Zte F680 — Exploit

If you cannot get a patched firmware, replace the device. A $50 router from a reputable brand (or a community-supported OpenWrt device) is far cheaper than the cost of a ransomware attack or identity theft that starts with a compromised edge router.

Last updated: October 2024. This article is for educational purposes only. The author and platform are not responsible for misuse of this information. zte f680 exploit

For security professionals, the ZTE F680 remains an excellent training ground for learning IoT exploitation, but always practice in an isolated lab environment. If you cannot get a patched firmware, replace the device

Introduction: The Router on the Edge The ZTE F680 is a popular Fiber Optical Network Terminal (ONT) / Gateway unit, widely deployed by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and South America. It is often the "first line of defense" for home and small business networks, managing GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) connectivity, VoIP, Wi-Fi, and routing. This article is for educational purposes only

This article explores the known exploit chains affecting the ZTE F680, how they work, the real-world impact on users, and the steps you can take to protect your network. Several Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) have been assigned to the ZTE F680 firmware. The most critical ones revolve around authentication bypass and command injection. 1. The Infamous Authentication Bypass (CVE-2022-26498 / CVE-2022-26499) The Flaw: In firmware versions prior to ZXHN F680 V9.0.10P1N20 , the router’s web interface incorrectly validates session tokens. Researchers discovered that by manipulating the Cookie header or the Authorization field in a POST request, they could access privileged endpoints (like /cgi-bin/telnet.cgi ) without providing a password.