Conceived in the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland, the Titanic was a floating palace. At 882 feet and 9 inches long (269 meters), she was the largest moving object ever built by man. She boasted a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons and required 3,000 men to build her over two years.
The aftermath was a seismic shift in maritime law. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) was established in 1914, mandating enough lifeboats for all aboard, 24-hour radio watch, and the creation of the International Ice Patrol. For 73 years, the Titanic lay in legend, hidden and unreachable. Then, in September 1985, a joint American-French expedition led by Dr. Robert Ballard found it. The wreck rests 12,500 feet (3,800 meters) below the surface, 370 miles south of Newfoundland. Titanic
First Officer William Murdoch ordered "Hard a-starboard" (turning left) and "Full astern" (reversing the engines). It was a classic maneuver, but for an object of the Titanic's mass, it was impossible to execute quickly. For 37 seconds, the ship turned. Conceived in the Harland and Wolff shipyard in
Designer Thomas Andrews, brought along for the maiden voyage, delivered the grim calculation to Captain Smith: "The ship will founder in an hour and a half, possibly two hours." The "unsinkable" ship began to tilt forward. The order was given to uncover the lifeboats. Here lies the most scandalous aspect of the disaster. Titanic carried 20 lifeboats (plus 4 collapsible canvas boats), enough for 1,178 people. That was only one-third of the total aboard. At the time, the Board of Trade regulations allowed that number, as it was believed that a damaged ship would serve as its own lifeboat long enough for rescue. The aftermath was a seismic shift in maritime law
The discovery turned the abstract story into a tangible reality. The ghostly images of a pair of shoes resting on the seafloor (where a body once lay), the chandeliers still holding, and the bow looming out of the darkness rekindled global fascination.
The Titanic sank, but its legend remains unsinkable. It is the ship of dreams, forever sailing through our nightmares, reminding us that while man builds, the ocean always has the final word.