// FOR loop for array processing FOR i := 0 TO 99 BY 1 DO nSum := nSum + nDataArray[i]; END_FOR // WHILE loop with timeout protection WHILE bBusy AND nTimer < 1000 DO WAIT T#1ms; // Execute next cycle nTimer := nTimer + 1; END_WHILE 1. User-Defined Functions (UDFs) Modularize your code to avoid repetition.
FUNCTION F_ScaleInput : INT VAR_INPUT rRaw : REAL; // 0.0 to 10.0 Volts rMin : REAL; rMax : REAL; END_VAR VAR_TEMP rPercent : REAL; END_VAR rPercent := (rRaw - 0.0) / (10.0 - 0.0); // Normalize F_ScaleInput := REAL_TO_INT(rMin + (rMax - rMin) * rPercent); END_FUNCTION Real-time control relies on timing. RC7 uses the TON (Timer ON delay) function block. rc7 script
WHILE bCondition DO // Perform action WAIT T#10ms; // Allow PLC cycle to continue END_WHILE By default, variables reset on power cycle. Use VAR_RETAIN to preserve values. // FOR loop for array processing FOR i
A vacuum gripper picks a part from a conveyor (Sensor at X0) and places it onto a pallet (Sensor at X1). RC7 uses the TON (Timer ON delay) function block
VAR fbDelay : TON; bOutputDelayed : BOOL; END_VAR fbDelay(IN := bInput, PT := T#5s); // Wait 5 seconds bOutputDelayed := fbDelay.Q; TYPE RobotJoint : STRUCT nJointID : INT; rPosition : REAL; rVelocity : REAL; bHomed : BOOL; END_STRUCT END_TYPE VAR arm : ARRAY[1..6] OF RobotJoint; END_VAR
In the world of scripting and automation, niche languages often power the backbone of specialized software. One such hidden gem is the RC7 Script . Whether you are a robotics engineer, a process automation specialist, or a hobbyist working with industrial controllers, understanding the RC7 script is essential for unlocking the full potential of your hardware.
// State Machine Logic CASE nState OF 0: // Waiting for part bGripperVacuum := FALSE; bArmDown := FALSE; IF bPartPresent THEN nState := 10; END_IF