B) A guide facilitates the audit; an observer shadows for learning or regulatory purposes. Explanation: ISO 19011 defines a guide as someone appointed to assist the audit team (access, logistics), while an observer is a passive role (e.g., regulator watching the process). Category B: Nonconformity Writing (Medium) Scenario: You are auditing a warehouse for ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational Health & Safety). You see that the forklift inspection log has blank entries for the last three Tuesdays. The procedure (doc # WH-009) states: "Daily pre-use inspection must be completed before first use." The forklift driver says he "forgot to sign but did the inspection."
Write the nonconformity statement using the "audit evidence – requirement – nonconformity" format.
B) 8.3.4 Explanation: Clause 8.3.4 explicitly requires "reviews" at suitable stages of design and development. The absence of Stage 3 review is a direct nonconformity against this clause.
