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This was the era of the Srikakulam peasant uprising. Unlike politicians who spoke from podiums, Gaddar walked the dust bowls. He realized that the rural poor, largely illiterate, did not read Mao or Marx. But they understood rhythm. They understood song. Thus, the Jana Natya Mandali (People's Theater Group) became his weapon. Gaddar revolutionized protest art. He took the traditional folk form of Oggu Katha (a narrative ballad sung by the Mala community) and injected it with revolutionary ideology. He replaced temple deities with portraits of Che Guevara and Karl Marx.
His concerts, known as Ghana Sabha , were not musical events; they were political rallies. He would stop singing mid-verse to lecture the police or to ask the audience if they had paid their maid fairly. The line between art and activism was erased. No revolutionary is without controversy. Gaddar faced severe criticism from liberal quarters for his alleged justification of Maoist violence in the 1980s. Victims of Naxal violence claimed that his songs glorified the barrel of the gun. Furthermore, when Telangana was finally carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, Gaddar initially criticized the new state government for failing the poor, leading to a brief period of house arrest. gaddar
For the government of the time, this song was a "red alert." Gaddar was labeled a Gaddar (traitor) by the state for inciting rebellion through cultural performance. Gaddar's defiance came at a brutal cost. On a rainy night in April 1997, in the city of Hyderabad, Gaddar was shot four times at point-blank range by unknown assailants. One bullet lodged near his spine, paralyzing him for years. The assassination attempt, widely believed to be a state-sponsored encounter disguised as a gang war, was meant to silence the voice of Telangana forever. This was the era of the Srikakulam peasant uprising
