Starring the iconic duo of and Marcello Mastroianni , the film was a massive international success and even won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1964.
In the past, survival depended on physicality and legal trickery. Segment 2: Anna of Milan (Today) The Plot The mood shifts abruptly. We are now in affluent, industrial Milan. Anna (Loren) is the bored, wealthy wife of a successful businessman. She drives a Rolls-Royce and is having an affair with a struggling writer named Renzo (Mastroianni). The episode is almost entirely set inside her sleek, modernist apartment and her car. There is no comedy here—only existential dread.
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The twist: Mara and Augusto have a strange, platonic friendship. He cooks for her. She supports him. When the young client proposes marriage, Mara must choose between a "respectable" future and the honest, unconventional household she has built with Augusto. De Sica saves his most humanist message for "tomorrow." He suggests that in the future, morality will not be defined by religious rules or social status, but by genuine human connection. The episode is shot with warm, golden light. Loren is luminous, playing a prostitute as a Madonna figure—compassionate, wise, and ultimately self-sacrificing.
Renzo is poor but proud. Anna offers him money. He refuses. He wants her to leave her husband. She refuses. Their affair becomes a transactional, loveless charade. In the end, Anna reveals that she sleeps with her husband for financial security while sleeping with Renzo for physical satisfaction. Renzo leaves, humiliated. This is De Sica’s critique of Italy's "economic miracle" of the 1960s. Wealth does not bring happiness; it brings isolation. Loren wears chic, severe black clothes, a stark contrast to the colorful peasant dresses of Naples. Mastroianni is no longer a lovable schlub but a bitter, emasculated man. Starring the iconic duo of and Marcello Mastroianni
In the present (1960s), prosperity has killed passion. Love has become a negotiation. Segment 3: Mara of Rome (Tomorrow) The Plot The final episode is the most controversial and tender. Mara (Loren) is a high-class prostitute in Rome. Her neighbor, Augusto (Mastroianni), is a young seminarian who has given up the priesthood to be a gigolo. They are not lovers but business partners—until a young, wealthy client (played by a very young Armando Trovajoli) falls for Mara.
In 2000, the film was shown at the Cannes Film Festival as part of the "Tributes to Sophia Loren." Modern films like The Great Beauty (2013) owe a clear debt to De Sica’s episodic, socio-sexual satire. Conclusion: A Film That Transcends Time Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow is not just a comedy; it is a social document of a nation in flux. De Sica uses laughter to ask serious questions: Can love survive poverty? Can it survive wealth? Can it survive anything at all? We are now in affluent, industrial Milan
The answer, according to the film, is yes—but only if you keep changing. Just as Sophia Loren changes her accent, her wardrobe, and her soul across three stories, Italy itself was changing. And 60 years later, we are still watching.